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Wednesday, January 3, 2018

Android’s Account transfer API


Image Courtesy: Google
In today’s modern ever changing world nothing stays forever, how your Android phone can be an exception, Right?
Android is a vast Eco-system with wide verity of phones, whole different screen sizes ranges from 4 inches phones to 6.5 inches phablet which hardly fits in the pockets. up to 8 GB of RAM, Expandable storage and many more…
Within one year or two whole scenario of specs are changing in the phone and they are so much tempting that one cannot resist them selves from changing the phone and ended up with the new phone.
BUT wait what about all data in my old phone, Aaaah.
That’s not the problem at all. You can transfer them with wired way or wireless from old device to new device.
BUT another big problem still persists which is the apps and their credentials, which are very difficult to remember for some users.
No need to worry, Google at rescue.
Google has introduced a new way to transfer login or/and AUTH Tokens from your old phone to new phone.
Wait, what about my data security, What if some one stole my data.
Just relax on that part because it transfers the credentials via a Bluetooth connection or cable in encrypted connection without needing of data connectivity. So your credentials will be safe in encrypted format and transferred to your new device.

Developers have to make sure some things which are essential to make this transfer to work which is as follows.
The lowest version which is supported is ICS (Ice cream Sandwich) and the latest version is Oreo or higher. Latest version of Google play services are also essential on both of the phones. And most important thing, app must build APK using Google Play services SDK version 11.2.0 or higher
Your App must provide authenticator for Account Manager. This will list your app in the Android’s Account screen(Settings ->Accounts/User & Accounts).
For adding the support of transferring custom account you must declare START_ACCOUNT_EXPORTbroadcast receiver for authenticator service in your app’s manifest

Here comes the main part. For sending data from old phone to new phone add the following
AccountTransferClient client = AccountTransfer.getAccountTransferClient(this);
Task<Void> exportTask = client.sendData(ACCOUNT_TYPE, transferBytes);
try {
  // Wait for the task to either complete or provide the callback.
  Tasks.await(exportTask, TIMEOUT_API, TIME_UNIT);
} catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException | TimeoutException e) {
  client.notifyCompletion(ACCOUNT_TYPE,AuthenticatorTransferCompletionStatus.COMPLETED_FAILURE);
  return;
}
On the target device the ACTION_ACCOUNT_IMPORT_DATA_AVAILABLEbroadcast will received and developer need to handle that broadcast and start a service and call retrieveData()
AccountTransferClient client = AccountTransfer.getAccountTransferClient(this);
Task<Void> exportTask = client.retrieveData(ACCOUNT_TYPE);
try {
  byte[] transferBytes = Tasks.await(transferTask, TIMEOUT_API, TIME_UNIT);
  // Add the transferred account(s) to AccountManager to register it with the framework.
} catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException | TimeoutException e) {
  client.notifyCompletion(ACCOUNT_TYPE, AuthenticatorTransferCompletionStatus.COMPLETED_FAILURE);
  return;

}
client.notifyCompletion(ACCOUNT_TYPE, AuthenticatorTransferCompletionStatus.COMPLETED_SUCCESS);
It’s not necessary that you will always get the success, but this is an awesome API provided by google for those who hates to re-login even after getting the new phone.
Here’s are some link which might be helpful to get the work done.

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